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13CO2 recovery fraction in expired air of septic patients under mechanical ventilation BJMBR
Martins,M.A.; Coletto,F.A.; Martins-Filho,O.A.; Marchini,J.S.; Basile-Filho,A..
The continuous intravenous administration of isotopic bicarbonate (NaH13CO2) has been used for the determination of the retention of the 13CO2 fraction or the 13CO2 recovered in expired air. This determination is important for the calculation of substrate oxidation. The aim of the present study was to evaluate, in critically ill patients with sepsis under mechanical ventilation, the 13CO2 recovery fraction in expired air after continuous intravenous infusion of NaH13CO2 (3.8 µmol/kg diluted in 0.9% saline in ddH2O). A prospective study was conducted on 10 patients with septic shock between the second and fifth day of sepsis evolution (APACHE II, 25.9 ± 7.4). Initially, baseline CO2 was collected and indirect calorimetry was also performed. A primer of 5 mL...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Recovery fraction; 13CO2; Stable isotope; Septic shock; Intensive care setting.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000700003
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Field 13C Pulse Labeling of Pea, Wheat, and Vetch Plants for Subsequent Root and Shoot Decomposition Studies Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Tahir,Majid Mahmood; Recous,Sylvie; Aita,Celso; Pfeifer,Ismael Cristiano; Chaves,Bruno; Giacomini,Sandro José.
ABSTRACT Isotopic labeling of plants is useful in tracking the fate of carbon (C) from different plant parts in a soil-plant system when these parts decompose simultaneously. Pulse labeling is a relatively simple technique and is amenable for use in the field. Therefore, we evaluated a 13CO2 pulse-labeling method to label crop plants under subtropical field conditions for simultaneous root and shoot decomposition studies. Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), pea (Pisum sativum L.), and vetch (Vicia sativa L.) plants were grown inside polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cylinders and pulse labeled once a week for a total of 11 times. After harvest, “paired” treatments were designed by combining 13C-labeled shoots with unlabeled roots and unlabeled shoots with 13C-labeled...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 13CO2; C mineralization; Chemical fractions; Isotopic homogeneity; Plant parts.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832018000100404
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